What are Banned Books Fahrenheit 451 Essay - 912 Words

Many books have been questioned and challenged. Even as far as to banning them. But what exactly is a banned book and why are they banned? A banned book is a book that has been censored by an authority, a government body, a library, or a even school system. A book that has been banned is actually removed from a library or school system. The actual contextual reasons as to banning them is use of explicit violence, gore, sexuality, explicit language, religion, or dark times in history. On the non-contextual side of the reason why they are banned books are usually because with the best intentions to protect people, frequently children, from difficult philosophies and information. Teachers, or even more common adults, often censor books from†¦show more content†¦The next morning, his wife (Mildred) doesn’t remember anything and is happy as a clam. Montag grows consistently dissatisfied with his life and work the more he talks with Clarisse. He starts to ponder if perhaps books aren’t so bad, and even snatches one from one of his book burning missions. Meanwhile Clarisse disappears, which I assumed she was dead and his boss, Captain Beatty, is growing suspicious. He lectures Montag on the potential hazards of books and explains the origin and history of their profession. Far from rejuvenated, Montag feels blazing anger and becomes more dangerously rebellious than ever. He spends one afternoon with his wife reading his secret stash of books he’s been storing behind his ventilator grill and decides he needs a teacher. He takes a Christian Bible and tries to memorize some of it on his trip. He finds an ex-professor named Faber, whom he met in the park one day. Faber is reluctant, but finally agrees to aid Montag against the firemen. Faber provides Montag with a two-way radio earpiece. That evening Montag loses his temper and breaks out by reading some banned poetry aloud to his wife’s friends. Which wasn’t such a bright decision. That night at the firehouse, Beatty pokes at Montag by quoting contradictory passages from the same books. Which he’s trying to prove that all literature is confusing and problematic. Then he takes Guy to a fire alarm. Which is very astonishing because it’s at Guy’sShow MoreRelatedEssay On Fahrenheit 451833 Words   |  4 Pagesshouldn’t Fahrenheit 451 be banned? Ban books or burn them? Ray Bradbury wrote his famous novel Fahrenheit 451 in 1953 fantasizing about a world in which books were banned, and when a book was found it was burnt and destroyed. Little did he know that his thought of books being banned could actually happen and that it would be one of his own. Today Fahrenheit 451 is being banned and challenged in schools all across America. How ironic that a book about books being banned is now being banned around theRead MoreImportance Of Books In Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury925 Words   |  4 PagesBooks’ are a pillar of human civilization, they have cultivated our minds and expression. In most of human history, the powerful have tried to overwhelm the weak, and they have done this through the suppression information and knowledge. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury discusses these ideas, by creating a dystopian society where the mere existence of books has been banned and eradicated. This fictional world in some facets of life has paralleled our own society, and for its time was inexplicably accurateRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Should Not Be Banned1638 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Are you crazy? Fahrenheit 451 should not be banned! This is an astonishing novel, written by the ingenious author, Ray Bradbury. He is the one who wrote the novel with so many beneficial, underlying messages, which happen to be true about our lives and even more so about our society. It offers so much more than what you think†, I disagreed as I interjected the outraged crowd of opinionated individuals, who protested outside of the Wheatfield Public Library. As most in this community can tell,Read MoreA Flame-Filled Foreboding Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"There are worse crimes than book burning. One of them is not reading them.† The author of the novel in question, Ray Bradbury, said this statement regarding censorship and book burning, a main topic in his most famous novel Fahrenheit 451. The novel is set in a futuristic dystopia in which books and other activities that don’t offer instant gratification (such as being a pedestrian) are banned, an d in the case of books, burned. The protagonist of the story, Guy Montag, goes about a journey of self-discoveryRead MoreTheme Of Oppression In Fahrenheit 451710 Words   |  3 PagesFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury uses many allusions to show the oppression in their society. Bradbury uses alludes to the book of Ecclesiastes to show how there is no individual thought in the Fahrenheit 451 society. He also alludes to Thomas Paine’s book Common Sense because it inspires individual thought and uprise against the government. Last, Bradbury alludes to Henry David Thoreau’s book, Walden to show how the Fahrenheit 451 society should be open to positive change. The use of the book ofRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By F. Montag1378 Words   |  6 Pagesincluding books and technology, which leads to the perceived protection from dangerous notions or exposure to outside ideas. As a result of these fears and assumptions, countless books have been wrongfully banned including Fahrenheit 451 which not only conveys concepts such as freedom of religion, but of the dangers of replacing communication with mass media, as well as advocating freedom of expression and ideas. Freedom of religion is shown in numerous forms throughout Fahrenheit 451. Montag, whoRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1234 Words   |  5 Pages451 fahrenheit After reading the book â€Å"451 Fahrenheit† I have come to the conclusion that in the story, Bradbury ties personal freedom to the right of an individual having the liberty of expression when he utilizes the issue of censorship in Fahrenheit 451. It plays an enormous role and is noted to be the most important theme. In the futuristic world of Fahrenheit 451, firemen start fires rather than extinguishing them. People of this society do not think independently nor do they have importantRead MoreEssay on Censoring the Pages of Knowledge1688 Words   |  7 Pageswhere you could not read or own any books. How would you feel if you had someone burn your house because you have books hidden within the walls? One of the most prevalent themes in Ray Bradburys novel Fahrenheit 451 is the idea of censorship. In Bradburys fictional world, owning books is illegal. A firemans job is not putting out fires like one may assume. In Fahrenheit 451, a fireman has the job of starting fire s. Firefighters start fires in homes containing books. If this were reality, there wouldRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By William Bradbury Essay1179 Words   |  5 PagesThe book Fahrenheit 451 is set in a dystopian, authoritarian world. The main character, Guy Montag, joins a movement for books when he begins to go against his society’s and government’s regulations. It is a book about censorship, individualism, and mass media. Censorship takes away the intentions left by the creator. It becomes bland, and unoriginal. Words set the mood of the story and character’s behavior within a work. It is important for explicit material to remain raw and natural. It is meantRead MoreCensorship Is Only A Temporary Setback1598 Words   |  7 PagesCensorship will always interfere with freedom of speech. In Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, censorship is one of the main topics depicted. Censorship including the banning of books has been an issue thoughout history. There has been violence similar to the book burnings by the firemen in the novel. In 2009, Harry Potter books as well as other novels and music records were burned by Paster Jack Brock in front of his congregation. He felt that these books were evil and went against everyone’s religious beliefs

Questions On Hester s Scarlet Letter - 985 Words

QQTT Question: How is Hester’s wearing of the scarlet letter differs from Dimmesdale’s struggling? In The Scarlet Letter, Hester wears the scarlet letter as a sign of shame for committing adultery when her husband was lost at sea. By wearing the scarlet letter, Hester shows that she accepts the sin that she has committed. Even after Chillingworth allows Hester to remove the scarlet letter, Hester still wears the scarlet letter. By continuing to wear the scarlet letter, Hester accepts the scarlet letter as her reminder of her sin. Through her reflection of her sin with the scarlet letter, Hester changes and becomes more strong, honest, and kind. Hester exhibits strength when she persists to keep her oath of Pearl’s father, and when she†¦show more content†¦Quote Hawthorne describes â€Å"No aim, that I have ever cherished, would they recognize as laudable; no success of mine – if my life, beyond its domestic scope, had ever been bright-ended by success – would they deem otherwise, if not positively disgraceful. ‘What is he?’ murmurs one gray shadow of my forefathers to the other. ‘A writer of story-books! What kind of business in life, – what made of glorifying God, or being serviceable to mankind in his day and generation – may that be?’ †¦ And yet, let them scorn me as they will, strong traits of their nature have intertwined themselves with mine† (Hawthorne 10-11). This best exemplifies the Hawthorne’s purpose and message because it explains that the Puritan culture is different from that of Salem. Hawthorne explains that his ancestors would criticize him because he lives differently than how the Puritans had lived. Writing this story interests Hawthorne because it has to do with people from his past. Although Hawthorne lives differently from the Puritans, the Puritans also had â€Å"strong traits of nature [that] have intertwined themselves with mine†. This shows that Hawthorne criticizes the strictness of the Puritans. In Hawthorne’s story, he uses Hester to show the Puritan beliefs for sin in the life of the Puritans to show that the Puritans had strict punishments for sin. Hawthorn also uses Dimmesdale to show that even the holiest Puritans alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1700 Words   |  7 Pagesanything but the truth. The children in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, are presented as more perceptive and honest than adults due to their actions of perceiving Hester’s scarlet letter, expressing their opinions without knowing if it is right or wrong, and their willingness to ask questions. In the Scarlet Letter, Hester’s daughter, Pearl, has a willingness to a sk questions about the scarlet letter on Hesters chest to help her have a better understanding of why her mother wears itRead MoreSymbols In The Scarlet Letter1023 Words   |  5 PagesKaci Peeler Ms. Ortiz, Period 4 English Language and Composition AP 06 June 2017 The Scarlet Letter Analysis In the book, â€Å"The Scarlet Letter,† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, many symbols can be found. Hawthorne uses symbols such as the scarlet letter itself, which could represent things like determination, hard work, and a punishment. Another symbol he uses is the forest and the wilderness, which represents Hester and Pearl’s freedom from society as they explore the forest. The last symbol that seemedRead MoreHester Prynne : Should She Ever Learn From Her Sin?1286 Words   |  6 Pages2015 Hester Prynne: Would She Ever Learn From Her Sin? In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne shows the different struggles that come face to face with Hester Prynne as the punishment persists and what wisdom she will gain from it. Through Hester Prynne s trials she makes some drastic changes in her everyday life to overcome or at least deal with her punishment. During Hester Prynne s punishment she begins to change, in the way that she would have looked at things before. Hester has manyRead MoreScaffold Of Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1066 Words   |  5 Pagesessay December 1, 2015 Scaffold s Role in Scarlet Letter The scaffold, in Puritan times, was where criminals were shamed, ridiculed, and executed by the community. When they were released from jail, the first place that they went was to the scaffold, to be shown to the community. In The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the scaffold was not only a place of shame, but it was where character s social status rose and fell throughout the book. Hester Prynne s world came crashing down atop theRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words   |  5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added â€Å"W† to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1389 Words   |  6 PagesIf we look at the setting in The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, it is a 1600s puritan settlement in New England. This particular place is the Massachusetts Bay Colony, where, as depicted in The Scarlet Letter, is bound by the strict rules of the Puritans. We can see that internal struggle is planted in people’s minds because of their punishment, and specifically, Hester Prynne. We can see that Hester’s punishment, however, has helped her in ternally to become a better, independant personRead MoreEssay on Sin of Adultery in Hawthornes The Scarlett Letter1101 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scarlet Letter, a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, shows the adverse consequences caused by adultery between Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne. Dimmesdale and Hester committed the supreme sin of the Puritan society they belong. They must both deal with the effects of the scarlet letter. Pearl, the daughter of the two lovers, continuously punishes Hester for what she has done. Dimmesdale can only see Hester and Pearl when others will not find out or see. Hester finds a way to supportRead MoreEssay on Pearl in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne771 Words   |  4 PagesPearl in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne Hesters daughter, Pearl, functions primarily as a symbol. She is quite young during most of the events of this novel—when Dimmesdale dies she is only seven years old—and her real importance lies in her ability to provoke the adult characters in the book. She asks them pointed questions and draws their attention, and the readers, to the denied or overlooked truths of the adult world. In general, children in The Scarlet Letter are portrayedRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter - Character Analysis - Pearl770 Words   |  4 Pagesof this novelÂâ€"when Dimmesdale dies she is only seven years oldÂâ€"and her real importance lies in her ability to provoke the adult characters in the book. She asks them pointed questions and draws their attention, and the readers, to the denied or overlooked truths of the adult world. In general, children in The Scarlet Letter are portrayed as more perceptive and more honest than adults, and Pearl is the most perceptive of them all. At the first of Pearls role in the story, it appears as though someoneRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter Research Paper1189 Words   |  5 PagesTyler Beal English III T. Sinclair 19 May 2013 Portraying the Scarlet A within the Characters   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In reality, the Scarlet Letter is many things. It has all the characteristics of a modern-day soap opera, but it is way more than some television show cast on ABC. It could be a sermon being shouted from a church attendee, but no; the Puritans are surely not the heroes in this novel. It could be a story of failure, for there are many failures cast upon the main characters, or it could be a story

The Security and Privacy Issues in IOT Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Security and Privacy Issues in Internet of Things. Answer: Introduction IoT stands for Internet of Things and it is a concept that includes a large association of numerous gadgets, devices and appliances to carry out a particular task or operation. For instance, home automation is an IoT application that involves home appliances, mobile devices, sensors and many such components along with the involvement of the human as a user of the application (Bhabad, 2015). There are several benefits that are offered to the users with the spread of IoT application. However, there are also some of the risks and issues that have been observed and are required to be controlled in terms of the security architecture that is associated with the same. Research Questions What are the various security issues and risks that are related with Internet of Things (IoT) applications and how can they impact the properties of information? What are the primary consequences that the victims have to experience in case of an attack? What are the possible measures that can be adapted to prevent and control the security risks and issues? How important is the physical security in case of IoT applications? Security and Privacy Issues Eavesdropping There are numerous devices and appliances that are involved in the IoT applications and because of the presence of these entities, there are several access points that are also present. The attackers may take advantage of these access points and may eavesdrop in to the application or one of its components (Wood, 2016). Unauthorized Tracking There is a lot of exchange of data and information that keeps taking place in association with the IoT application. Attackers succeed in tracking the exchange in an unauthorized manner and keep hold of the patterns that are involved during the exchange. There is a lot of confidential information that gets exposed to the malevolent entities through such a practice. Data Mining Attacks Data mining is one of the business intelligence technologies that is being applied and used at a large scale and IoT applications are one of the prime applicants of the same. There are several attacks that take place in association with the mining operations that impact the security and confidentiality of the information (Amato, 2016). Reconstruction Attacks Information that gets exchanged through the IoT application is often broken down in to pieces by the attackers which are then given a new shape or a new form by reconstructing the same in a different manner. Integrity Attacks Message Alteration The services and activities that are carried out in IoT applications involve the exchange of several data packets and messages as well. These messages are altered by the attackers that lead to the damage on the integrity of the information. The alteration is done either to the contents of the messages or in the structure itself. Any form of such alteration leads to extremely adverse impacts (Microsoft, 2016). Media Alteration The services and activities that are carried out in IoT applications involve the exchange of several data packets and media components as well. The media components are altered by the attackers that lead to the damage on the integrity of the information. The alteration is done either to the contents of the media or in the structure itself. Any form of such alteration leads to extremely adverse impacts (Aws, 2016). Availability Attacks Flooding Attacks There are a number of flooding attacks that are carried out on the IoT application to impact the availability of the application. Some of these flooding attacks include the denial and distributed denial of service attacks that are often carried out by introducing unnecessary and unwanted traffic on the application (Nichols, 2016). Server Impersonating Each of the appliance or a gadget is inter-connected in case of IoT application which leads to the presence of a number of servers. Impersonation of the servers is carried out by the attackers which cause a lot of damage. QoS Abuse Quality of Service is required and expected by all the customers and the QoS abuse that is carried out impacts the quality of the application. Downgrading of the quality is done which results in a lot of damage (Panetta, 2016). Impact and Consequences of the Issues The impact that may result from the security risks and issues that have been listed above can be different from different types of information that is impacted. IoT applications are used by many users that may be home users, business users and likewise. The primary system quality that is desired by all the user types is the continuous availability of the information. If the availability is impacted in any manner, then there is a loss of customer trust and decrease in customer base as well. There may be occurrences in which the confidential, critical or sensitive information of the user may be impacted in the attack which may result in some sort of legal obligation as well (Mahmoud, 2015). With the increase in the frequency of the issues and attacks that have been listed above, there may also be an impact on the market goodwill and value of an organization. The number of competitors in the market is huge and the competitors of an organization may take advantage of the situation by obtaining an idea of the security risk and providing the customers with enhanced security in their application. It will have a negative impact on the revenues and profits associated with the organization and will also bring down the morale of the employees engaged with the same. The impact on the productivity of the employees will also be considerable as they will not be able to focus upon their duties due to repetitive nature of the risks and attacks. Also, requirement to provide re-work on a regular interval will also impact their efficiency (Ko Dorantes, 2016). Countermeasures It is necessary for the users and the organizations to have countermeasures ready to make sure that the security risks and attacks may be prevented and avoided. Some of the these countermeasures have been listed below. Availability attacks such as those associated with flooding can be avoided and prevented with the aid of anti-denial tools and applications that shall be built in to the IoT application to avoid DoS and DDoS attacks. Authentication is usually the first step towards the security of an application which shall be enhanced by incorporating multi-step authentication along with the use of one time passwords (Lu, 2014). Most of the attacks on IoT applications make use of the networks on which the application is accessed. It is therefore essential to upgrade the network security so that the associated risks can be avoided. Administrative and technical controls shall be applied on the networks that are used to have a complete view of the activities that take place on a particular network. The damage can be controlled by encrypting all of the information that is exchanged through the IoT applications as the attackers will not be able to access the information even if they succeed in capturing it Intrusion detection and intrusion prevention systems shall be installed on all the networks to put a check on the security. IoT applications are made up of numerous devices and it shall be made sure that a constant upgrading of the devices and the systems installed in them shall be done. Legal architecture around the protection of the IoT application and the information shall be implemented so that a control of the same can be achieved. Proxy servers, anti-malware systems along with firewalls shall also be installed. These are some of the basic forms of security that will make sure that the security risks and attacks that are aimed by the attackers are controlled and stopped at the first step itself. Role of Physical Security It is often seen that physical security is discarded in case of IoT applications. However, the case should be different over here as physical security still holds a great value in spite of the development of automated applications and services to put a check on security. For instance, in case of office automation software, there shall be physical security set up on the access points of the office to make sure that any of the unauthorized entity does not get access to the same. There shall also be physical security in the form of access and identity management that shall be carried out on all of the exit and entry points that are involved (Jing, 2014). Conclusion IoT stands for Internet of Things and it is a concept that includes a large association of numerous gadgets, devices and appliances to carry out a particular task or operation. There are several benefits that are offered to the users with the spread of IoT application. However, there are also some of the risks and issues that have been observed and are required to be controlled in terms of the security architecture that is associated with the same. These security risks and attacks can be grouped in to three categories as confidentiality attacks, integrity attack and availability attack. The impact that may result from the security risks and issues that have been listed above can be different from different types of information that is impacted. There may be occurrences in which the confidential, critical or sensitive information of the user may be impacted in the attack which may result in some sort of legal obligation as well. It will have a negative impact on the revenues and profi ts associated with the organization and will also bring down the morale of the employees engaged with the same. It is necessary for the users and the organizations to have countermeasures ready to make sure that the security risks and attacks may be prevented and avoided. It is often seen that physical security is discarded in case of IoT applications. However, the case should be different over here as physical security still holds a great value in spite of the development of automated applications and services to put a check on security. References Amato, N. (2016). The hidden costs of a data breach. Journal of Accountancy. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/news/2016/jul/hidden-costs-of-data-breach-201614870.html Aws,. (2016). Overview of Security Processes. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://d0.awsstatic.com/whitepapers/aws-security-whitepaper.pdf Bhabad, M. (2015). Internet of Things: Architecture, Security Issues and Countermeasures. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.ijcaonline.org/research/volume125/number14/bhabad-2015-ijca-906251.pdf Jing, Q. (2014). Security of the Internet of Things: perspectives and challenges. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://csi.dgist.ac.kr/uploads/Seminar/1407_IoT_SSH.pdf Ko, M. Dorantes, C. (2016). The impact of information security breaches on financial performance of the breached firms: An empirical investigation. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://jitm.ubalt.edu/XVII-2/article2.pdf Lu, C. (2014). Overview of Security and Privacy Issues in the Internet of Things. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse574-14/ftp/security.pdf Mahmoud, R. (2015). Internet of things (IoT) security: Current status, challenges and prospective measures - IEEE Xplore Document. Ieeexplore.ieee.org. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7412116/ Microsoft,. (2016). Microsoft Core Infrastructure Optimization: IT Security Processes - Best Practices for Business IT. Microsoft.com. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.microsoft.com/india/infrastructure/capabilities/itprocesses.mspx Nichols, A. (2016). A Perspective on Threats in the Risk Analysis Process. Sans.org. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/auditing/perspective-threats-risk-analysis-process-63 Panetta, K. (2016). Gartner's Top 10 Security Predictions 2016 - Smarter With Gartner. Smarter With Gartner. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/top-10-security-predictions-2016/ Wood, P. (2016). Social hacking: The easy way to breach network security. ComputerWeekly. Retrieved 3 May 2017, from https://www.computerweekly.com/tip/Social-hacking-The-easy-way-to-breach-network-security