Why Did The Policies Of President Hoover Fail To Combat The Great Depression Effectively?

In October 1929, the USA was dove into the most keen downturn to happen in American history. The period it went on for got known as the Great Depression. Exceptional activity was required to fix the circumstance, and the main individual individuals hoped to was President Hoover, who had unfortunately took up administration eight months before the Wall Street Crash. Nonetheless, Hoover is known for his failure to sue government forces to conquer the Depression rapidly and adequately. Some ongoing antiquarians have been progressively thoughtful towards Hoover since they accept he was a survivor of the two his own outlook and of one of the most hard to tackle emergencies in American history. In any case, most trust it was his political convictions and arrangements that halted him battle the Depression effectively. Hoover's principle inconvenience was that he was not willing for direct government to occur. His two focal strategies were self improvement and intentional co-activity. His proceeded with faith in these spoke to his proceeded with conviction that the economy needed to right itself and that transforms he made would not help †â€Å"Economic misery can't be relieved by administrative activity or official pronouncement†. Surely, Hoover realized that the administration was direly required to make a move yet the activity he was eager to take was not about enough to manage the profundity of the Depression, as appeared through eight changed zones of the Depression government strategies were made on. These were horticulture, taxes, revocation of war obligations, voluntarism, joblessness alleviation, Federal Home Loan Bank Act, Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) and war veterans and the ‘Bonus Army'. The enactment went in these territories was a disappointment, which lost Hoover all validity. The Agricultural Marketing Act was passed in 1929, making a nine-man Federal Farm Board with assets of $500 million to make ‘stabilisation corps', and the harvests made were inevitably repurchased at more significant expenses. The horticultural approach fizzled for two reasons: right off the bat since it followed through on US ranchers misleadingly significant expenses and couldn't proceed in the long haul; furthermore in light of the fact that it regarded agribusiness as a residential, not remote, issue. Modest imported products turned into an issue, and the appropriate response gave off an impression of being considerably higher levies. In June 1930, the Hawley-Smoot tax was implemented †and was the most noteworthy in US history. Its outcome was most European countries relinquishing organized commerce. Hoover could have vetoed the bill however decided not to. In the denial of war obligations, Hoover accused the Depression for Europe, however the circumstance was in reality the other way around. Europe couldn't stand to take care of war obligations, and universal exchanges diminished. Nations overall were in an increasingly discouraged state, again a negative outcome. Hoover put the onus of improving the circumstance onto the organizations instead of the legislature. He advised businesspeople not to cut their workforces or wages however to keep up yield and support purchasing. As the downturn declined, be that as it may, they couldn't stand to do this. Laborers were terminated and compensation decreased, raising joblessness levels. Thus, Hoover at that point made sure about $500 million of every 1932 from Congress to use as joblessness help, however the sum just wasn't sufficient. He additionally set up the President's Emergency Committee for Employment to assist organizations with sorting out endeavors, yet at the same time would not help straightforwardly as a result of his self improvement strategies. A case of this is during the 1930-31 dry spell, which was so extreme it prompted nearly starvation in the South. Congress gave $47 million to be offered as credits, yet Hoover despite everything would not like to give direct help. He didn't have confidence in giving out advantages. So joblessness alleviation was another bombed endeavor by Hoover to battle the Depression. The Federal Home Lon Bank Act was passed in July 1932, and was Hoover's endeavor to spare home loans. A progression of Federal Home Loan banks were set up to help advance affiliations giving home loans. In any case, they just loaned half of the property estimation. The Act fizzled and was to a great extent inadequate, and homes were repossessed. The Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) was Hoover's most extreme measure to conquer the Depression and the forerunner to the New Deal activities of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. The RFC was set up in January 1932 and could loan up to $2 billion to balance out banks, insurance agencies, railways and development organizations that were languishing. It was a measure taken to reestablish certainty. The credits, be that as it may, were offered principally to enormous banks and bigger organizations. The RFC inevitably fizzled on the grounds that it was giving short of what was needed. At this point, Hoover's believability was seriously harmed, yet the nail in the casket was at this point to come †the treatment of the Bonus Army, which depicted him as cold and coldblooded. In 1925, Congress consented to give veterans of WW1a ‘bonus' to be paid in 1945. In June 1932, 20,000 war veterans walked to Washington to demand their reward from the get-go so as to endure the Depression. They were informed that the administration couldn't stand to pay them, yet Hoover would pay for their excursion home. Feeling sold out, the veterans set up camp. Hoover dreaded viciousness, to the degree of transformation, and brought in the military. Tanks, infantry and poisonous gas decimated the camp and drove away the veterans. These men who had served their nation were called â€Å"tramps and criminals with a liberal sprinkling of Communist agitators†. Hoover was exclusively accused for the dispersal of the Bonus Army, which was a significant political screw up. At this point, the individuals of America had gotten some distance from Hoover and were searching for answers somewhere else †Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Effectively well known as Governor of New York State, Roosevelt spoke to the US individuals since he proposed to make the move that Hoover would not and indicated adaptability. Through his time as Governor, Roosevelt demonstrated his ability to tune in to others' thoughts and his conviction that immediate government intercession was important. A case of his adaptability is the Temporary Emergency Relief Administration, set up in 1932. In spite of the fact that it was impermanent, it was the primary state-run aid venture in the country. In correlation, Hoover would not hear thoughts remotely connected with government intercession. Be that as it may, a few history specialists contend that Hoover did in actuality include the legislature in more everyday issues than any time in recent memory, for instance the extension of government loaning and the support of open works' plans. Hoover had an individual worry for those enduring the Depression. He cut his own and express authorities' pay rates by 20% and had long working hours. Then again, he demonstrated idealism out in the open, which drove individuals to blame him for putting some distance between the real world. In spite of the fact that Hoover worked resolutely to battle the Depression, his refusal to forsake his arrangements of self improvement and willful co-activity kept him from doing so effectively. Taking everything into account, President Hoover's approaches neglected to battle the Great Depression viably on the grounds that the assistance they gave were extremely restricted in the degree the Depression had gone to. As a result of his convictions in self improvement and intentional co-activity he blocked direct government intercession from his arrangements, heading out supporters towards Roosevelt, who won the appointment of 1932 and started his ‘New bargain'.

John Dalton :: Essays Papers

John Dallton John Dalton was conceived in September 5,1766 in Eaglesfield in Cumberland, England. Dalton and his family lived in a little nation house. His family had been Quakers since 1690. Quakers where individuals from a general public of companions. John had a sibling named Mary and A sibling named Charles, when he was brought into the world his sibling was twelve years of age and his sister was two years of age. Dalton's introduction to the world was not recorded, so when he grew up more seasoned he solicited one from his family members and got and answer which was his birthday. His folks were straightforward individuals and great specialists. His father Joseph had land he had acquired were Dalton and his sibling Charles help out with the yield. His mom Deborah Greenup hand crafted material Dalton's sister help her as well. John Dalton's family were poor yet despite the fact that they were never eager they were poor Dalton was fortunate he was a Quaker , different young men got almost no training, yet as Quakers Dalton got reasonable instruction at the nearest Quaker school . For Dalton it was an accomplishment going to class since in those occasions just one out of 200 and fifteen individuals could peruse. John Dalton went to the Quaker school at Pardshow Hall. Dalton was snappy when it came to contemplates and in numerical issues he was acceptable and appear to be energetic of them. John Fletcher was Dalton's educator, he was a savvy man who didn't utilize a bar to pound in figuring out how to Dalton, he was to furnish Dalton with a fantastic back-round and deep rooted journey for information. At that point came Elihu Robinson a rich Quaker honorable men. who become Dalton's guide, and was someone else to lead Dalton to arithmetic , science, and uniquely meteorology. John Dalton had an exceptional interest for meteorology he even in certainty kept cautious day by day climate records for forty six straight years. At the point when Dalton was twelve he opened his school in Eaglesfield. He was littler than certain young men so he was undermined by the more seasoned young men who needed to battle with the youthful instructor. He figured out how to control the children for a long time, yet in the end because of poor compensation Dalton come back to work the land for his rich uncle. In 1785 Dalton and his sibling opened another school this time at Kendall where Dalton had as of late moved in. The school offered English, Latin, Greek, French, alongside twenty one arithmetic and science subjects.

The Eagle By Alfred Lord Tennyson Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper Matt Ifkovitz Period 2 The Eagle A brief yet ground-breaking section structures composed by the incomparable Victorian artist, Alfred Lord Tennyson, The Eagle is a rousing idyllic piece. Tennyson, perceived as the best writer in Victorian England, was recognized as artist laureate in1850. Perusers from all over looked to his section structures for counsel on the significant issues set uping their lives. Tennyson started creating poesy when he was ten and distributed his first book of poesy with the guide of his sibling, Poems by Two Brothers. In 1830 Tennyson distributed the principal volume of verse to look under his ain name, Poems, Chiefly Lyrical. For 12 mature ages after that Tennyson took a break from making because of expire out of a dear companion. He came back to poesy and in 1842 distributed Poems, a two-volume accumulation. Tennyson was so capable in demonstrating the English etymological correspondence in rime and beat that his poesy is as well known today as it was 150 mature ages prior. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Eagle By Alfred Lord Tennyson Essay or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This can be demonstrated by one of Tennyson? s most profound and most representative stanza frames, The Eagle. The section structure # 8217 ; s exterior Tells of an incredible American image, a winged animal of Jove, looking out for the ocean as the pioneer of the land. More profound down the stanza structure Tells of gaining more established and looking to keep to life loll the clasp you have. The Eagle, a short expressive cook doeuvre, just holding two short refrains with three lines each and a somewhat basic rime technique, doesn? Ts need length to secure its point over. Tennyson does this by using numerous words that have more than one gathering, or intensions. Each line of this section structure has a more profound or representative centrality to it. ? He catches the bank with abnormal authorities? . The? he? in this line is referencing to a matured individual and he is keeping a? bluff? , life, with his old, powerless, ? warped authorities? . Near the? su n? , paradise, in the? alone grounds? , without anyone else. Matured individuals are ever completely whether it be intellectually or truly living without anyone else in and old house or a nursing place. Turning out to be old is equivalent with being desolate. ? Ringed with the cerulean universe he stands? , is delineating individual who is extremely much alive. He is encircled by elderly folks individuals who are disabled or can non walk, ? The wrinkly ocean underneath him slithers. ? ? He watches? the outside universe from inside of his room, ? mountain dividers? . At that point he bites the dust, ? like a bat out of hell falls. ? Clearly this sonnets further character is of a matured individual seizing to life yet lounging the clasp that he has thus diing. Keep onto the clasp that you have each piece long as you have. There are a few words in the section structure that can be perplexing to the peruser. On the off chance that you wear? t comprehend the essentialness of bank ( a lofty rough stone lifting above others ) or cerulean ( the profound pale blue shade of the spotless sky ) , this refrain structure may be puzzling. Tennyson uses these words alongside starting rhyme, ? fastens, precipice, screwy, shut? what's more, a clump of imagery so as to make more profundity to the section structure and to procure his point across to the peruser. Potentially the a large portion of import images in the stanza structure are? precipice? furthermore the expression? he falls? . ? Bluff? represents life. He is keeping onto life. ? He falls? represents demise. This Eagle is a truly rousing piece. On its external covering it portrays a winged animal of Jove, the image of America, opportunity. Despite the fact that it is a refrain structure from Britain, it could extremely simple hold establishes in America. Feeling actually unequivocally about America and the opportunity that it gives, The Eagle is conceivably the best meaning of life in a free state. You live free and each piece long as you clutch life in your ulterior mature ages you are free and the moment you are perishing, you bite the dust free.

Apple vs FBI Case Explaining Ethical Issues In ICT - 1100 Words

Apple vs FBI Case: Explaining Ethical Issues In ICT (Case Study Sample) Content: Apple vs. FBIStudents nameUniversity AffiliationABSTRACTThis paper addresses issues of ethics in ICT in the Apple vs. FBI case. A very thin line borders between obligation and responsibility and this paper seeks to harmonize this through research conducted and at the end give recommendations on how to differentiate the two.IntroductionCyber security or computer security according to Wikipedia is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.  In the case Apple Vs. FBI, the FBI wanted Apple to extract data from an iPhone 5C recovered from one of the December 2015 San Bernardino terrorist attackers. locked with a four-digit passcode, Apple declined to do so and a hearing was scheduled. The case was later dismissed after the FBI announced they had found a third party to assist in unlocking the phone. From the above inciden t the question of cyber security is challenged. Ethical issues challenged by the above case include privacy and cyber-crime.This paper will discuss the ethical issues mentioned above and show how other incidents have been tackled in the ICT sector before and help answer the case study.PrivacyPrivacy according to Wikipedia is the ability of an individual or group to seclude themselves, or information about themselves, and therefore express themselves selectively.  By purchasing an Apple phone the rights and ownership are transferred to the buyer. In this case, information in the phone is private and password and code encryption developed by the manufacturer are secondary ways to ensure protection of such information. If therefore this information is private softwares developed to retrieve such information violate ones right to privacy.Apple has a strong reputation in the security space. Ensuring customer information security should be every developers and manufacturers goal. Until the above situation arose Apple IPhone were considered uncrack able and consumers were confortable with purchasing them, not saying sales will reduce, no. The bone of contention here is, at what point should privacy be violated? By apple refusing to create software to retract data from the suspects phone, it acted within ethical grounds under the Deontological class of ethical theories which states CITATION cho13 \l 1033 (chonko, 2013),| people should adhere to their obligations and duties when engaged in decision making when ethics are in play.  Apple followed their obligation to the individual because their duty is what is considered ethically correct. Therefore Apple was not protecting the terror suspect but rather the customer. If Apple would have accepted to create such a software which bypasses security barriers like passwords, there would exist the question as to whether they monitor customer information and also such software would find its way into the market allowing the population to purchase and abuse it as such.RecommendationThe use of clouds where one uploads information to an internet storage space offered by various proprietary bodies should be used as a way of storing information in case of misplacement, theft or damage of electronic equipment. This acts as back up and can be retrieved through other devices at ones convenience. In such a case, whether there existed software to bypass phone security, the FBI would not benefit from the hacking of the phone since no information would have been stored in the phone. An example of this iCloud which is CITATION Aja14 \l 1033 (Sharma, 2014) is a service to allow applications to store data on Apples servers and have it synchronized across all devices used by the same person (via their Apple ID). Government bodies should use other ways of retrieving information which are ethical because this sets precedence for other criminal activities. Prevention of such occurrences such as that in San Berna rdino should require better intelligence collection including added security man power and surveillance using ICT software and street cameras.Cyber-crimeCyber-crime according to techopedia is a crime in which a computer is the object of the crime (hacking, phishing, spamming).  When Apple refused to build software to crack the suspects phone the FBI looked for a third party who could deliver on this. Though they are yet to announce on who they contracted, the action in itself is a form of cyber-crime because they accessed someones phone without permission which is called hacking. Under the ethical theories this fall under utilitarianism, mainly act utilitarianism. Here CITATION cho13 \l 1033 (chonko, 2013), a person performs the acts that benefits most people, regar...

What are Banned Books Fahrenheit 451 Essay - 912 Words

Many books have been questioned and challenged. Even as far as to banning them. But what exactly is a banned book and why are they banned? A banned book is a book that has been censored by an authority, a government body, a library, or a even school system. A book that has been banned is actually removed from a library or school system. The actual contextual reasons as to banning them is use of explicit violence, gore, sexuality, explicit language, religion, or dark times in history. On the non-contextual side of the reason why they are banned books are usually because with the best intentions to protect people, frequently children, from difficult philosophies and information. Teachers, or even more common adults, often censor books from†¦show more content†¦The next morning, his wife (Mildred) doesn’t remember anything and is happy as a clam. Montag grows consistently dissatisfied with his life and work the more he talks with Clarisse. He starts to ponder if perhaps books aren’t so bad, and even snatches one from one of his book burning missions. Meanwhile Clarisse disappears, which I assumed she was dead and his boss, Captain Beatty, is growing suspicious. He lectures Montag on the potential hazards of books and explains the origin and history of their profession. Far from rejuvenated, Montag feels blazing anger and becomes more dangerously rebellious than ever. He spends one afternoon with his wife reading his secret stash of books he’s been storing behind his ventilator grill and decides he needs a teacher. He takes a Christian Bible and tries to memorize some of it on his trip. He finds an ex-professor named Faber, whom he met in the park one day. Faber is reluctant, but finally agrees to aid Montag against the firemen. Faber provides Montag with a two-way radio earpiece. That evening Montag loses his temper and breaks out by reading some banned poetry aloud to his wife’s friends. Which wasn’t such a bright decision. That night at the firehouse, Beatty pokes at Montag by quoting contradictory passages from the same books. Which he’s trying to prove that all literature is confusing and problematic. Then he takes Guy to a fire alarm. Which is very astonishing because it’s at Guy’sShow MoreRelatedEssay On Fahrenheit 451833 Words   |  4 Pagesshouldn’t Fahrenheit 451 be banned? Ban books or burn them? Ray Bradbury wrote his famous novel Fahrenheit 451 in 1953 fantasizing about a world in which books were banned, and when a book was found it was burnt and destroyed. Little did he know that his thought of books being banned could actually happen and that it would be one of his own. Today Fahrenheit 451 is being banned and challenged in schools all across America. How ironic that a book about books being banned is now being banned around theRead MoreImportance Of Books In Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury925 Words   |  4 PagesBooks’ are a pillar of human civilization, they have cultivated our minds and expression. In most of human history, the powerful have tried to overwhelm the weak, and they have done this through the suppression information and knowledge. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury discusses these ideas, by creating a dystopian society where the mere existence of books has been banned and eradicated. This fictional world in some facets of life has paralleled our own society, and for its time was inexplicably accurateRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Should Not Be Banned1638 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Are you crazy? Fahrenheit 451 should not be banned! This is an astonishing novel, written by the ingenious author, Ray Bradbury. He is the one who wrote the novel with so many beneficial, underlying messages, which happen to be true about our lives and even more so about our society. It offers so much more than what you think†, I disagreed as I interjected the outraged crowd of opinionated individuals, who protested outside of the Wheatfield Public Library. As most in this community can tell,Read MoreA Flame-Filled Foreboding Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"There are worse crimes than book burning. One of them is not reading them.† The author of the novel in question, Ray Bradbury, said this statement regarding censorship and book burning, a main topic in his most famous novel Fahrenheit 451. The novel is set in a futuristic dystopia in which books and other activities that don’t offer instant gratification (such as being a pedestrian) are banned, an d in the case of books, burned. The protagonist of the story, Guy Montag, goes about a journey of self-discoveryRead MoreTheme Of Oppression In Fahrenheit 451710 Words   |  3 PagesFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury uses many allusions to show the oppression in their society. Bradbury uses alludes to the book of Ecclesiastes to show how there is no individual thought in the Fahrenheit 451 society. He also alludes to Thomas Paine’s book Common Sense because it inspires individual thought and uprise against the government. Last, Bradbury alludes to Henry David Thoreau’s book, Walden to show how the Fahrenheit 451 society should be open to positive change. The use of the book ofRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By F. Montag1378 Words   |  6 Pagesincluding books and technology, which leads to the perceived protection from dangerous notions or exposure to outside ideas. As a result of these fears and assumptions, countless books have been wrongfully banned including Fahrenheit 451 which not only conveys concepts such as freedom of religion, but of the dangers of replacing communication with mass media, as well as advocating freedom of expression and ideas. Freedom of religion is shown in numerous forms throughout Fahrenheit 451. Montag, whoRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1234 Words   |  5 Pages451 fahrenheit After reading the book â€Å"451 Fahrenheit† I have come to the conclusion that in the story, Bradbury ties personal freedom to the right of an individual having the liberty of expression when he utilizes the issue of censorship in Fahrenheit 451. It plays an enormous role and is noted to be the most important theme. In the futuristic world of Fahrenheit 451, firemen start fires rather than extinguishing them. People of this society do not think independently nor do they have importantRead MoreEssay on Censoring the Pages of Knowledge1688 Words   |  7 Pageswhere you could not read or own any books. How would you feel if you had someone burn your house because you have books hidden within the walls? One of the most prevalent themes in Ray Bradburys novel Fahrenheit 451 is the idea of censorship. In Bradburys fictional world, owning books is illegal. A firemans job is not putting out fires like one may assume. In Fahrenheit 451, a fireman has the job of starting fire s. Firefighters start fires in homes containing books. If this were reality, there wouldRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By William Bradbury Essay1179 Words   |  5 PagesThe book Fahrenheit 451 is set in a dystopian, authoritarian world. The main character, Guy Montag, joins a movement for books when he begins to go against his society’s and government’s regulations. It is a book about censorship, individualism, and mass media. Censorship takes away the intentions left by the creator. It becomes bland, and unoriginal. Words set the mood of the story and character’s behavior within a work. It is important for explicit material to remain raw and natural. It is meantRead MoreCensorship Is Only A Temporary Setback1598 Words   |  7 PagesCensorship will always interfere with freedom of speech. In Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, censorship is one of the main topics depicted. Censorship including the banning of books has been an issue thoughout history. There has been violence similar to the book burnings by the firemen in the novel. In 2009, Harry Potter books as well as other novels and music records were burned by Paster Jack Brock in front of his congregation. He felt that these books were evil and went against everyone’s religious beliefs

Questions On Hester s Scarlet Letter - 985 Words

QQTT Question: How is Hester’s wearing of the scarlet letter differs from Dimmesdale’s struggling? In The Scarlet Letter, Hester wears the scarlet letter as a sign of shame for committing adultery when her husband was lost at sea. By wearing the scarlet letter, Hester shows that she accepts the sin that she has committed. Even after Chillingworth allows Hester to remove the scarlet letter, Hester still wears the scarlet letter. By continuing to wear the scarlet letter, Hester accepts the scarlet letter as her reminder of her sin. Through her reflection of her sin with the scarlet letter, Hester changes and becomes more strong, honest, and kind. Hester exhibits strength when she persists to keep her oath of Pearl’s father, and when she†¦show more content†¦Quote Hawthorne describes â€Å"No aim, that I have ever cherished, would they recognize as laudable; no success of mine – if my life, beyond its domestic scope, had ever been bright-ended by success – would they deem otherwise, if not positively disgraceful. ‘What is he?’ murmurs one gray shadow of my forefathers to the other. ‘A writer of story-books! What kind of business in life, – what made of glorifying God, or being serviceable to mankind in his day and generation – may that be?’ †¦ And yet, let them scorn me as they will, strong traits of their nature have intertwined themselves with mine† (Hawthorne 10-11). This best exemplifies the Hawthorne’s purpose and message because it explains that the Puritan culture is different from that of Salem. Hawthorne explains that his ancestors would criticize him because he lives differently than how the Puritans had lived. Writing this story interests Hawthorne because it has to do with people from his past. Although Hawthorne lives differently from the Puritans, the Puritans also had â€Å"strong traits of nature [that] have intertwined themselves with mine†. This shows that Hawthorne criticizes the strictness of the Puritans. In Hawthorne’s story, he uses Hester to show the Puritan beliefs for sin in the life of the Puritans to show that the Puritans had strict punishments for sin. Hawthorn also uses Dimmesdale to show that even the holiest Puritans alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1700 Words   |  7 Pagesanything but the truth. The children in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, are presented as more perceptive and honest than adults due to their actions of perceiving Hester’s scarlet letter, expressing their opinions without knowing if it is right or wrong, and their willingness to ask questions. In the Scarlet Letter, Hester’s daughter, Pearl, has a willingness to a sk questions about the scarlet letter on Hesters chest to help her have a better understanding of why her mother wears itRead MoreSymbols In The Scarlet Letter1023 Words   |  5 PagesKaci Peeler Ms. Ortiz, Period 4 English Language and Composition AP 06 June 2017 The Scarlet Letter Analysis In the book, â€Å"The Scarlet Letter,† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, many symbols can be found. Hawthorne uses symbols such as the scarlet letter itself, which could represent things like determination, hard work, and a punishment. Another symbol he uses is the forest and the wilderness, which represents Hester and Pearl’s freedom from society as they explore the forest. The last symbol that seemedRead MoreHester Prynne : Should She Ever Learn From Her Sin?1286 Words   |  6 Pages2015 Hester Prynne: Would She Ever Learn From Her Sin? In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne shows the different struggles that come face to face with Hester Prynne as the punishment persists and what wisdom she will gain from it. Through Hester Prynne s trials she makes some drastic changes in her everyday life to overcome or at least deal with her punishment. During Hester Prynne s punishment she begins to change, in the way that she would have looked at things before. Hester has manyRead MoreScaffold Of Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1066 Words   |  5 Pagesessay December 1, 2015 Scaffold s Role in Scarlet Letter The scaffold, in Puritan times, was where criminals were shamed, ridiculed, and executed by the community. When they were released from jail, the first place that they went was to the scaffold, to be shown to the community. In The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the scaffold was not only a place of shame, but it was where character s social status rose and fell throughout the book. Hester Prynne s world came crashing down atop theRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words   |  5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added â€Å"W† to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1389 Words   |  6 PagesIf we look at the setting in The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, it is a 1600s puritan settlement in New England. This particular place is the Massachusetts Bay Colony, where, as depicted in The Scarlet Letter, is bound by the strict rules of the Puritans. We can see that internal struggle is planted in people’s minds because of their punishment, and specifically, Hester Prynne. We can see that Hester’s punishment, however, has helped her in ternally to become a better, independant personRead MoreEssay on Sin of Adultery in Hawthornes The Scarlett Letter1101 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scarlet Letter, a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, shows the adverse consequences caused by adultery between Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne. Dimmesdale and Hester committed the supreme sin of the Puritan society they belong. They must both deal with the effects of the scarlet letter. Pearl, the daughter of the two lovers, continuously punishes Hester for what she has done. Dimmesdale can only see Hester and Pearl when others will not find out or see. Hester finds a way to supportRead MoreEssay on Pearl in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne771 Words   |  4 PagesPearl in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne Hesters daughter, Pearl, functions primarily as a symbol. She is quite young during most of the events of this novel—when Dimmesdale dies she is only seven years old—and her real importance lies in her ability to provoke the adult characters in the book. She asks them pointed questions and draws their attention, and the readers, to the denied or overlooked truths of the adult world. In general, children in The Scarlet Letter are portrayedRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter - Character Analysis - Pearl770 Words   |  4 Pagesof this novelÂâ€"when Dimmesdale dies she is only seven years oldÂâ€"and her real importance lies in her ability to provoke the adult characters in the book. She asks them pointed questions and draws their attention, and the readers, to the denied or overlooked truths of the adult world. In general, children in The Scarlet Letter are portrayed as more perceptive and more honest than adults, and Pearl is the most perceptive of them all. At the first of Pearls role in the story, it appears as though someoneRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter Research Paper1189 Words   |  5 PagesTyler Beal English III T. Sinclair 19 May 2013 Portraying the Scarlet A within the Characters   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In reality, the Scarlet Letter is many things. It has all the characteristics of a modern-day soap opera, but it is way more than some television show cast on ABC. It could be a sermon being shouted from a church attendee, but no; the Puritans are surely not the heroes in this novel. It could be a story of failure, for there are many failures cast upon the main characters, or it could be a story

The Security and Privacy Issues in IOT Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Security and Privacy Issues in Internet of Things. Answer: Introduction IoT stands for Internet of Things and it is a concept that includes a large association of numerous gadgets, devices and appliances to carry out a particular task or operation. For instance, home automation is an IoT application that involves home appliances, mobile devices, sensors and many such components along with the involvement of the human as a user of the application (Bhabad, 2015). There are several benefits that are offered to the users with the spread of IoT application. However, there are also some of the risks and issues that have been observed and are required to be controlled in terms of the security architecture that is associated with the same. Research Questions What are the various security issues and risks that are related with Internet of Things (IoT) applications and how can they impact the properties of information? What are the primary consequences that the victims have to experience in case of an attack? What are the possible measures that can be adapted to prevent and control the security risks and issues? How important is the physical security in case of IoT applications? Security and Privacy Issues Eavesdropping There are numerous devices and appliances that are involved in the IoT applications and because of the presence of these entities, there are several access points that are also present. The attackers may take advantage of these access points and may eavesdrop in to the application or one of its components (Wood, 2016). Unauthorized Tracking There is a lot of exchange of data and information that keeps taking place in association with the IoT application. Attackers succeed in tracking the exchange in an unauthorized manner and keep hold of the patterns that are involved during the exchange. There is a lot of confidential information that gets exposed to the malevolent entities through such a practice. Data Mining Attacks Data mining is one of the business intelligence technologies that is being applied and used at a large scale and IoT applications are one of the prime applicants of the same. There are several attacks that take place in association with the mining operations that impact the security and confidentiality of the information (Amato, 2016). Reconstruction Attacks Information that gets exchanged through the IoT application is often broken down in to pieces by the attackers which are then given a new shape or a new form by reconstructing the same in a different manner. Integrity Attacks Message Alteration The services and activities that are carried out in IoT applications involve the exchange of several data packets and messages as well. These messages are altered by the attackers that lead to the damage on the integrity of the information. The alteration is done either to the contents of the messages or in the structure itself. Any form of such alteration leads to extremely adverse impacts (Microsoft, 2016). Media Alteration The services and activities that are carried out in IoT applications involve the exchange of several data packets and media components as well. The media components are altered by the attackers that lead to the damage on the integrity of the information. The alteration is done either to the contents of the media or in the structure itself. Any form of such alteration leads to extremely adverse impacts (Aws, 2016). Availability Attacks Flooding Attacks There are a number of flooding attacks that are carried out on the IoT application to impact the availability of the application. Some of these flooding attacks include the denial and distributed denial of service attacks that are often carried out by introducing unnecessary and unwanted traffic on the application (Nichols, 2016). Server Impersonating Each of the appliance or a gadget is inter-connected in case of IoT application which leads to the presence of a number of servers. Impersonation of the servers is carried out by the attackers which cause a lot of damage. QoS Abuse Quality of Service is required and expected by all the customers and the QoS abuse that is carried out impacts the quality of the application. Downgrading of the quality is done which results in a lot of damage (Panetta, 2016). Impact and Consequences of the Issues The impact that may result from the security risks and issues that have been listed above can be different from different types of information that is impacted. IoT applications are used by many users that may be home users, business users and likewise. The primary system quality that is desired by all the user types is the continuous availability of the information. If the availability is impacted in any manner, then there is a loss of customer trust and decrease in customer base as well. There may be occurrences in which the confidential, critical or sensitive information of the user may be impacted in the attack which may result in some sort of legal obligation as well (Mahmoud, 2015). With the increase in the frequency of the issues and attacks that have been listed above, there may also be an impact on the market goodwill and value of an organization. The number of competitors in the market is huge and the competitors of an organization may take advantage of the situation by obtaining an idea of the security risk and providing the customers with enhanced security in their application. It will have a negative impact on the revenues and profits associated with the organization and will also bring down the morale of the employees engaged with the same. The impact on the productivity of the employees will also be considerable as they will not be able to focus upon their duties due to repetitive nature of the risks and attacks. Also, requirement to provide re-work on a regular interval will also impact their efficiency (Ko Dorantes, 2016). Countermeasures It is necessary for the users and the organizations to have countermeasures ready to make sure that the security risks and attacks may be prevented and avoided. Some of the these countermeasures have been listed below. Availability attacks such as those associated with flooding can be avoided and prevented with the aid of anti-denial tools and applications that shall be built in to the IoT application to avoid DoS and DDoS attacks. Authentication is usually the first step towards the security of an application which shall be enhanced by incorporating multi-step authentication along with the use of one time passwords (Lu, 2014). Most of the attacks on IoT applications make use of the networks on which the application is accessed. It is therefore essential to upgrade the network security so that the associated risks can be avoided. Administrative and technical controls shall be applied on the networks that are used to have a complete view of the activities that take place on a particular network. The damage can be controlled by encrypting all of the information that is exchanged through the IoT applications as the attackers will not be able to access the information even if they succeed in capturing it Intrusion detection and intrusion prevention systems shall be installed on all the networks to put a check on the security. IoT applications are made up of numerous devices and it shall be made sure that a constant upgrading of the devices and the systems installed in them shall be done. Legal architecture around the protection of the IoT application and the information shall be implemented so that a control of the same can be achieved. Proxy servers, anti-malware systems along with firewalls shall also be installed. These are some of the basic forms of security that will make sure that the security risks and attacks that are aimed by the attackers are controlled and stopped at the first step itself. Role of Physical Security It is often seen that physical security is discarded in case of IoT applications. However, the case should be different over here as physical security still holds a great value in spite of the development of automated applications and services to put a check on security. For instance, in case of office automation software, there shall be physical security set up on the access points of the office to make sure that any of the unauthorized entity does not get access to the same. There shall also be physical security in the form of access and identity management that shall be carried out on all of the exit and entry points that are involved (Jing, 2014). Conclusion IoT stands for Internet of Things and it is a concept that includes a large association of numerous gadgets, devices and appliances to carry out a particular task or operation. There are several benefits that are offered to the users with the spread of IoT application. However, there are also some of the risks and issues that have been observed and are required to be controlled in terms of the security architecture that is associated with the same. These security risks and attacks can be grouped in to three categories as confidentiality attacks, integrity attack and availability attack. The impact that may result from the security risks and issues that have been listed above can be different from different types of information that is impacted. There may be occurrences in which the confidential, critical or sensitive information of the user may be impacted in the attack which may result in some sort of legal obligation as well. It will have a negative impact on the revenues and profi ts associated with the organization and will also bring down the morale of the employees engaged with the same. It is necessary for the users and the organizations to have countermeasures ready to make sure that the security risks and attacks may be prevented and avoided. It is often seen that physical security is discarded in case of IoT applications. However, the case should be different over here as physical security still holds a great value in spite of the development of automated applications and services to put a check on security. References Amato, N. (2016). The hidden costs of a data breach. Journal of Accountancy. 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